Wednesday, June 2, 2021

Is it Important to Heal our Lack of Self-confidence?

 

Parashat Shelach Lecha

Our Environment Influences our Struggle with Self-Esteem

As a spiritual healer, I often encounter women who suffer from a lack of self-esteem. Many of them were raised by extremely critical parents, especially by judgmental mothers. I do my best to build their self-esteem through guided visualization, coaching, and positive affirmation. Being the oldest of three sisters, I guess I was kind of born with a certain amount of healthy self-confidence. The photo albums are always bursting with pictures of the firstborn child – the one who transformed a couple into becoming parents, and I was no exception. As an infant, I was quite precocious and became much admired for talking and singing before I even turned one. In school, I did well academically, so my self-confidence in that area grew as I matured. Yet, I was less socially secure, and when it came to gym and sports, I was especially insecure. I just didn’t know how to throw that ball with the certain kind of flair for which many of my classmates were praised. In my teens, the constant challenge of the subject of boys and dating increased my lack of self-esteem in this area. I believe we all harbored thoughts like, “If he likes my girlfriend more… perhaps there is something wrong with me?” I’m glad that my own children, brought up in a Torah environment, were sheltered from such challenges. Not that the religious world is spared from experiences that take their toll on the self-esteem of many religious singles, who endure difficulties during the shidduch process. Lacking self-confidence is a catch 22, that impedes success, which in turn spirals down to a continuous lowering of success rate. Therefore, we need to do our best to extend our support, especially to older singles. The commercials that constantly bombard us with pictures of gorgeous, super thin, carefree, and wrinkle-free women, can also cause a nick in our self-confidence. I, too, have suffered from dealing with my body image, growing up as the only well-endowed girl among a mother and two thin sisters, without an extra gram around their midriff. Thankfully, I was engaged, before turning twenty, to a loving man. Our mutual love helps build each other’s self-confidence. Now, the question is what is the Torah view on self-confidence? Perhaps, too much self-esteem brings about arrogance? As Chassidim, aren’t we supposed to nullify ourselves to the tzaddik, the Rabbis, and to Hashem? 

Low Self-esteem Syndrome Projects a Negative Image of how Others Perceive Us
The evil report of the spies is infamous in Parashat Shelach Lecha, and so is the acceptance of this report by the congregation. Their excessive crying brought about the destruction of our first two Temples, and the exile of the Israelites from our Holy Land. From their negative example, we learn about the importance of avoiding lashon hara (evil speech) by all means. In order not to repeat the sin of the spies, we need to unpack and uproot the underlying reason for their lashon hara and why the congregation believed it, which is equally detrimental. Let us examine the Torah verses that lead up to this and depict the negative speech of the spies that caused so much damage to the entire world:

ספר במדבר פרק יג פסוק לא וְהָאֲנָשִׁים אֲשֶׁר עָלוּ עִמּוֹ אָמְרוּ לֹא נוּכַל לַעֲלוֹת אֶל הָעָם כִּי חָזָק הוּא מִמֶּנּוּ:                                לב) וַיֹּצִיאוּ דִּבַּת הָאָרֶץ אֲשֶׁר תָּרוּ אֹתָהּ אֶל בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל לֵאמֹר הָאָרֶץ אֲשֶׁר עָבַרְנוּ בָהּ לָתוּר אֹתָהּ אֶרֶץ אֹכֶלֶת יוֹשְׁבֶיהָ הִוא וְכָל הָעָם אֲשֶׁר רָאִינוּ בְתוֹכָהּ אַנְשֵׁי מִדּוֹת: לג) וְשָׁם רָאִינוּ אֶת הַנְּפִילִים בְּנֵי עֲנָק מִן הַנְּפִלִים וַנְּהִי בְעֵינֵינוּ כַּחֲגָבִים וְכֵן
:הָיִינוּ בְּעֵינֵיהֶם
“But the men who went up with him said, ‘We are unable to go up against the people, for they are stronger than we.’ They spread an [evil] report about the land which they had scouted, telling the children of Israel, ‘The land we passed through to explore is a land that consumes its inhabitants, and all the people we saw in it are men of stature. There, we saw the giants, the sons of Anak, descended from the giants. In our eyes, we seemed like grasshoppers, and so we were in their eyes.’ (Bamidbar 13:31-33).
 
The first thing I noticed in this section is that the spies not only viewed themselves as weak and lowly grasshoppers, that could easily be defeated, but they moreover believed that this is how their enemies viewed them. Here is a typical low self-esteem syndrome, to erroneously project a negative image of how we believe others perceive us. It could very well be that these Canaanite enemies were shaking in their boots, from fear of the Israelites and their G-d, known to have wrought the ten plagues and split the sea just a few months prior. We often fall into the trap of the spies by misjudging what others think of us. In our low self-esteem, we tend to forget what we learned in elementary school, about the difference between facts and opinions. The fact is, that we can’t ever really know how others perceive us. Even if they tell us, they may not be telling us the entire truth. Therefore, it’s always worthwhile to believe that people think well of us. Anything less fosters a distrusting relationship. The more we trust that others have a positive view of us, the more we bring about their respect. 
 
The Negative Impulse of Low Self-Esteem
In order to cause others to perceive us positively, we need to first regard ourselves that way. In our zeal to nullify ourselves and dispel arrogance, we may go to the other extreme. The Chafetz Chayim explains, that the mistake of the spies is also found within us, for we still have the same negative self-image. Seeing the abundant fruits of the land or the might of its people shows its virtue. However, someone with low self-esteem, becomes fearful, doubting whether he has enough merit to be deserving of this goodness. This is the scheme of the yetzer hara (negative impulse), which sometimes imbues a person with גַּאֲוָה/ga’ava – ‘arrogance’ to make him regard himself as much holier than he is. However, when the yetzer hara realizes that he is unable to influence us to become haughty, because we truly desire to strengthen our humility, for the sake of G-d’s honor, then it tries to depress us by filling our hearts with despair. The yetzer hara tries to get us by lowering our self-esteem, making us feel that a certain mitzvah is only for very righteous people, whereas we are unworthy of it. It makes us recall all our past sins, making us forget that we already repented for them. This is what caused the spies and the entire people to fall so low. The yetzer hara made them lose courage, by making them think that to conquer great giants like those they encountered in the holy land, they needed great merit. In their despair, they believed that the promise of the land depended on their righteousness. They thought, “Why would G-d destroy such great nations for lowly people and great sinners like us, who recently made the Golden Calf, and repeatedly complained during our journey in the wilderness?” Similarly, the vile scheme of the yetzer hara still makes us lose our self-confidence, to the extent that we no longer feel we have the capacity or desire to excel in Torah learning and mitzvah observance. This is exactly the goal of the yetzer hara. Let us not fall into its trap by indulging in low self-esteem that may prevent us from Torah learning and mitzvah observance, G-d forbid!
 
Climbing the Ladder of Perfection with ‘Holy Chutzpah’
The spies retreated saying: “We cannot go up!” implying that they did not desire to scale the heights of spiritual perfection and ascend the ladder to the Holy Land. It was their lack of self-confidence that made them prefer to choose a captain and go back to Egypt, in order to descend to an impure land. Most of us need to work on overcoming arrogance on the one hand, without falling into despair on the other. The term ‘holy chutzpah’ is the kind of self-confidence needed in order to achieve great spiritual accomplishment. Without this kind of boldness, we will never be able to climb the ladder of perfection. Neither will we be able to take on positions of great responsibility, while thinking that we are too lowly for such attainments. Rashi explains that when the spies claimed, “We are not able to go up against the people, for they are stronger than we,” they were implying that the enemy was stronger than Hashem, G-d forbid. We learn this from the Hebrew word מִמֶּנּוּ/mimenu – “than we” which can also be read מִמֶּנּוֹ/mimeno –  “than He.” The underlying motive for the self-doubt of the spies was their lack of trusting in Hashem. In contrast, we must have faith in our ability to perform mitzvot with G-d’s help. By recognizing that our vitality and power emanate from G-d, we will not be afraid to succeed in any mitzvah which comes our way. I thank Hashem for empowering me, a small unworthy woman, with enough self-confidence to start a midrasha for women and maintain it for nearly 25 years, as well as to publish several books. You, too, can spread your light to the world by working on accomplishing your spiritual mission. Don’t fall into the trap of the spies by thinking that you are not good enough, or that you will never succeed. By strengthening your self-confidence, you can begin to take the first step in the right direction. Then, surely, Hashem will complete your holy endeavor! 


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