Parashat Va’etchanan
Why am I so Careful to Recite Shema with its Three Paragraphs
Daily?
The one prayer, that is most well-known to even the most assimilated Jew, is without doubt the Shema Yisrael. This succinct, six-worded phrase is on a Jew’s lips throughout the cycles of life –
from the baby’s Brit Mila (circumcision) ceremony to his very last breath – until 120! After the Holocaust, R. Yosef Kahaneman zt’l, the Ponevezhe Rav,
began looking for Jewish children who had survived the war. It was known that
some of the children had ended up in churches and were being raised as
Christians. The Rav encountered one church that denied the existence and
presence of Jewish children within their midst. He was granted permission to
enter the children’s quarters to inspect for himself. When he entered, he began
calling out “Shema Yisrael” and instinctively many of the children
raised their hands to cover their eyes and started calling out, “Mama! Mama!”
The Shema Yisrael is known for
expressing the essence of Judaism’s monotheistic faith. Yet, more than the
quintessential declaration of Jewish belief, reciting the Shema Yisrael
together with its three following paragraphs, is one of the many Jewish
spiritual healing practices. I have always been familiar with the Shema,
all the way back to my assimilated childhood. Since I embarked on the Torah path,
I have been careful to recite it together with all its three paragraphs, even
after I learned that women are only obligated to recite the first two sentences
of Shema Yisrael. This is because we are still obligated in the mitzvah
of emunah (faith in G-d), and therefore it is proper that we
accept the yoke of heaven daily by reciting the two verses “Shema Yisrael”
and “Baruch Shem” (Shulchan Aruch 70:1; Mishna Berurah
5; Kaf Ha-ĥayim 5). The reason why I am so meticulous about
reciting all the three paragraphs following the Shema, is that since my
first year in Yeshiva, I heard that these texts bring about healing. Our Sages teach that Shema is
comprised of 248 words and that in a person’s body there are 248 organs. When we
recite Shema properly, each and every organ is healed by the word
corresponding to it.
The Healing of Shema in
Halacha
The Torah provides life and healing
to the world and to all humanity. This is especially true concerning Shema
Yisrael, in which the fundamentals of faith and the fulfillment of
the mitzvot are included. “Rav Nehorai said in the name of Rav
Nechemia: Shema Yisrael has 248 words, corresponding to the 248 organs
of man. When we recite Shema properly, every single organ takes one word
and is healed thereby, as it is written ‘They [the words of Torah] will be
healing for your navel, and fat on your bones’ (Mishlei 3:8)...”
(Midrash Ne’elam, Zohar Chadash Ruth 95a). Further on in that Zohar,
the
child prodigy brings to the attention of the Rabbis, that if you count the
words of the Shema with its following three paragraphs, you’ll actually come
up with only 245 rather than 248 words. The Rabbis in the Zohar then
explain, that in order to make up the missing three words, the prayer leader
should repeat the last three words of Shema, “Hashem Elokeichem Emet”
(Hashem, your G-d, is Truth). This became the accepted halacha (Shulchan
Aruch 61:3). What if you pray alone, without a minyan, which the majority
of women do most of the time? Rabbi Moshe Isserless, the Ashkenazi commentary
to the Shulchan Aruch, mentions the custom, that one who prays without a congregation
prefaces the Shema with the words “El Melech Ne’eman” (G-d,
Faithful King). Therefore, Ashkenazim, who say Shema without a minyan,
should preface the Shema with these words (Mishna Berurah, Orach
Chayim 239:1-4). The custom of most Sephardim is that a person praying
individually should complete the three missing words on his own and repeat, “Hashem Elokeichem emet.”
I find it interesting that the Halachic sources all quote the Zohar, about
the healing powers of the Shema and are concerned about how to best
ensure access to this healing, for all of our 248 organs. This teaches us, that
reciting the Shema Yisrael engenders infinite potential for the healing
and rectification of both the physical and spiritual bodies. Furthermore, the
Shema contains within it the power of all 248 mitzvot, and it can provide
opportunities for the tikkun (rectification) of mitzvot that are not even
possible to fulfill today.
Does the Healing Powers of Shema
Apply to Women?
You may be wondering
about women, who have four additional organs: the fallopian tubes and the
ovaries. If there are 252, rather than 248 limbs in the female body, how would
the healing power of the 248 words apply to women as well? The Minchat Elazar was asked this
question and he replied, that since the idea is Zoharic, it follows that
the reasoning is too. He suggests that the limbs to which the words correspond pertain to the spiritual realm. Therefore, even a woman, whose physical limbs
aren’t equal to a male, can still recite the supplementary Shema words (R. Hamburger, Shorashei Minhag
Ashkenaz vol. 2 pg. 58, citing ME vol. 2:28). Additionally,
according to a more literal approach: The female shares the same essential 248
limbs as the male – indeed a woman’s additional limbs do not generate impurity as they are enclosed in the body – and therefore it’s
“perhaps good for her to recite the words too.” In this vein we find other
examples of women doing/saying things that correspond to the 248 limbs. One
notable example is the ‘Mi She’berach’ for an ill woman in which the
accepted text is “for all her 248 limbs.” (R. Yitzchak Weiss of Vrbové, Siach Yitzchak vol. 1:29).
The Shema – A Bridge between Worlds and Souls שַׁחֲרִית, מִנְחָה, מַעֲרִיב
In Parashat Va’etchan, just after giving over the Ten Commandments, Moshe channeled the Shema Yisrael followed by the paragraph mentioning the mitzvah to love Hashem with our entire being. The second paragraph is mentioned in the following Parasha (Devarim 11:13-21), Whereas, the third paragraph was already mentioned in Bamidbar 15:37-41.
:ספר דברים פרק ו פסוק ד שְׁמַע יִשְׂרָאֵל הָשֵׁם אֱלֹהֵינו הָשֵׁם אֶחָד
“Hear O Israel, Hashem is our G-d, Hashem is One” (Devarim 6:4).
The Shema prayer is the centerpiece of spiritual healing, because it is a bridge between this physical world, and the spiritual, eternal world. The morning and evening recitations of the Shema can be likened to the morning and evening of our lives: birth and death. The Shema is our guide; we are greeted with it and sent off with it. This is not merely a custom, but an incredibly important gift, given to those traveling between worlds. Without it, their journey lacks focus and clarity. By greeting the new day with gratitude and recognizing Hashem in light, we are reconnecting with the blessings of birth. By saying the Shema in the evening, when the light is gone and faith is more challenging, we prepare for the ultimate challenge: death. The morning Shema is connected to Avraham, who instituted Shacharit, because the morning time relates to chesed (loving/kindness). The evening Shema is connected with Ya’acov, who taught us, through his dying process and death, about the tremendous opportunity for tikkun in death itself. Just as Ya’acov suffered tremendously in his life, but maintained faith in the oneness of Hashem’s plan, the evening Shema embodies the quality of emunah (faith) needed to believe that, despite apparent darkness, the light will return.
The Shema Overcoming Negativity
The beginning of tefilah is to recognize Who we are praying to and try to grasp His Oneness. The Shema Yisrael calls us to hear and experience Hashem’s Oneness. Through internalizing Hashem’s unity, we have the ability to expel negativity and heal ourselves and others. If G-d is One, His Oneness must include all existence. Another central Jewish belief is, that G-d is good. Therefore, unifying G-d leaves no place for the existence of evil. “The root of the annihilation and removal of evil, as well as the perpetuation of good, in all creatures, is the revelation of Hashem’s unity. The ultimate rectification of all creation depends on this (Ramchal, Derech Hashem, Part 4, Chapter 4, The Shema and its Blessings). Believing that Hashem is One, and that all forces in the world are under His control, is our ultimate service of unifying Hashem. This emunah is our beacon of light, through the dark times of our lives. Ba’al Shem Tov says, that with every recital of Shema, we bring down Hashem’s light: “I heard an amazing secret from the secret of the great, powerful and awesome unification of the secret of “One” in the Shema prayer… All the thoughts and exterior existence of the other side will be completely nullified, for they will no longer have any vitality or light from any holy sparks, at all. Then, there will no longer be any death or sickness at all, in the secret of, “He will swallow up death forever” (Yesha’yahu 25:8; Ba’al Shem Tov, Parashat Va’etchanan).
Shema – Igniting the Pilot Light of the
Jewish Neshama
The Shema has the ability to call each of the lost ten
tribes back to Israel, and each of us back from whatever blockage that may be
separating us from our own soul and from connecting with Hashem in the highest
way. The Shema
contains the power to draw us back to our soul’s purpose: loving G-d, and
sanctifying the Name as One, thus enabling the total healing of the world. During
Operation Protective Edge in Israel, 2014, IDF soldiers had gone into a
mosque in Gaza searching for tunnels and weapons, etc. A door opened, and a
female suicide bomber walked into the room, ready to explode herself near the
soldiers. One of the soldiers realized that their end was near and screamed
“Shema Yisrael!” These words made the female suicide
bomber tremble, unable to carry out her plan. After the army dismantled the
bomb, they took her for questioning. They discovered that she was a Jewish
woman, who had married an Arab and was taken to Gaza and beaten. Her two
children were also suffering terribly. She told the army where her children
were and gave them information about the whereabouts of additional terrorists,
including the identity of the terrorist leader, who had sent her to bomb
soldiers. The army brought her and her children to safety in Israel. This is a
prime example of the power of Shema Yisrael to ignite the spark of
Jewish Neshama. There is
a spiritual pilot light, or Pintele Yid, in every Jew, that never is extinguished. The
Shema is the spark that causes that hidden light to grow and strengthen. Every time we say
the Shema, the light that is within us grows stronger, purifying us with the truth and
connecting us to a wellspring of emunah. We suffer when we are not connected to
this truth. Without understanding why there is always a feeling that there
exists the presence of that pilot light, but it is being obscured by layers of
worldly impurity that comes with exile, true exile: the distance from knowing
HashemThe beginning of tefilah is to recognize Who we are praying to and try to grasp His Oneness (Based on an article by Tziona Achishena).
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