Parashat Vayakhel: Why Is Shabbat Observance the Key to Israel’s Protection?

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Parashat Vayakhel
Why Is Shabbat Observance the Key to Israel’s Protection?

What Makes Shabbat the Heart of My Torah Journey?

Everything on my journey in the Torah world has revolved around Shabbat. In my search for truth, it was lighting my first Shabbat candles that truly brought me home. I still remember my very first Shabbat at the Diaspora Yeshiva in the Old City in 1980. I was led to a room where two silver candlesticks awaited me. An older student gently guided me through the blessing, and as I lit the candles, something profound happened. The glow of the Shabbat lights transformed the world before me. The room radiated holiness and serenity, as though I had entered a higher realm of existence. In that moment, I realized that the expanded consciousness I had been seeking all along was right here, within my own tradition. I had never expected to find such clarity in what had always been mine. For the first time, I saw truth—not as something distant, but as something to which I deeply belonged. I would continue learning, exploring, and growing alongside others on the same path. I had finally come home. Shabbat also led me to my husband. He first noticed me as we crossed paths – he was leaving the dining hall with the guys just as I arrived for the girls’ lunch hour. When a yeshiva couple later asked him if there was anyone he would like to meet, he mentioned me. And so, we were introduced at their Shabbat table. After the meal, he walked me home, and from that night on, our daily walks through the Old City became our own journey. We traced every arch and winding gateway, discovering the roads that led not just through Jerusalem but to each other’s hearts. After just five months at the yeshiva, we announced our engagement. We were one of many couples married under the magnificent chuppah, hand-woven by the women of the yeshiva, its fabric adorned with the symbols of the twelve tribes. In what felt like a whirlwind, I was transformed – from a girl experiencing her first Shabbat to an observant Jewish woman who would provide so many others with their first Shabbat experience.

Why Is Observing Shabbat in the Land of Israel the Ultimate Spiritual Experience?

I am not alone in experiencing the profound connection between the holiness of Shabbat and the sanctity of the Land of Israel. Nowhere else have so many of us encountered the same elevated dimension of Shabbat as in Eretz Yisrael. While Shabbat reflects the holiness of time, the Land of Israel embodies the holiness of space. When these two dimensions of sanctity intersect, they create a spiritual gateway beyond time and space. Since the pinnacle of holiness in space is the Beit HaMikdash (Temple), it is no wonder that my early Shabbat experiences in the Old City of Jerusalem – overlooking the Temple Mount – remain unforgettable. Rav Kook expresses this idea beautifully: “The holiness of space fills the entire world, yet it remains hidden and invisible. The secret waves of holiness push endlessly forth towards their destined revelation until they find expression through the Land of Israel, the pinnacle of all the dust of the universe, and from there to the holy spot, the Holy Temple, and the Rock of Foundation – ‘Out of Zion, the epitome of beauty, God has appeared’” (Orot HaKodesh, Vol. 2, p. 303, The illumination of holiness in the world). Similarly, Rav Kook explains that Shabbat serves as the wellspring from which all sacred moments flow: “The holiness of time spreads across eternity… until it is revealed at the holy times, through the holiness of Shabbat, which is the origin of all the holy times and emanates with holiness toward the entire world and toward Israel” (Ibid.). Thus, observing Shabbat in the Land of Israel elevates our spiritual experience, as both Shabbat and the Land embody a state of holiness and rest reflecting ultimate Divine unity. This synergy deepens our connection to Hashem, amplifying the sanctity inherent in both time and space.

How does Keeping Shabbat in the Land Align Us With the Cosmic Rhythm of Holiness?

Parashat Vayakhel opens with a mitzvah to observe Shabbat:

ספר שמות פרק לה פסוק ב 

שֵׁשֶׁת יָמִים תֵּעָשֶׂה מְלָאכָה וּבַיּוֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִי יִהְיֶה לָכֶם קֹדֶשׁ שַׁבַּת שַׁבָּתוֹן לַהַשֵׁם כָּל הָעֹשֶׂה בוֹ מְלָאכָה יוּמָת:

“Six days work may be done, but on the seventh day there shall be to you a holy day, a day of complete rest to Hashem; whoever performs work thereon [on this day] shall be put to death” (Shemot 35:2).

The juxtaposition of Shabbat and the Mishkan teaches that while building a dwelling place for Hashem is sacred, it must not override the sanctity of Shabbat (Babylonian Talmud, Shabbat 49b). Similarly, the Land of Israel is deeply tied to Shabbat observance. The Torah refers to the land as “the land of your inheritance הַנַּחֲלָה/hanachala” (Devarim 12:9).  Likewise, we call Shabbat an inheritance at the end of Friday night Kiddush:  בְּאַהֲבָה וּבְרָצוֹן הִנְחַלְתָּֽנוּ/b’ahavah uv’ratzon hinchaltanu – “In love and favor You have given us Your holy Shabbat as an inheritance.” This profound relationship encourages a holistic approach to spirituality, where honoring Shabbat and cherishing the Land of Israel are seen as complementary paths to deepening our bond with the Divine. Engaging in Shabbat observance within the land not only fulfills mitzvot but also aligns us with the cosmic rhythm of holiness that defines Jewish people.​ Through these lenses, Shabbat and the Land of Israel are not merely mitzvot to observe or places to inhabit. They are intertwined dimensions of sanctity that deepen our connection with Hashem, drawing us into a more harmonious relationship with the Divine.

Why Does Shabbat Observance Protect the Land of Israel?
Shabbat observance and the Land of Israel are equally central in our relationship with Hashem. They are intrinsically connected, as both are called menucha (rest): “He (G-d) rested on the seventh day” (Shemot 20:11); “For you have not yet come to the resting place (menucha) and the inheritance” … referring to the land of Israel (Devarim 12:9). True rest – both physical and spiritual – can only be achieved on Shabbat in Eretz Yisrael.  The Torah promises that if the Jewish people will preserve the menucha of Shabbat, then Hashem will protect us in the Land. Rabbi Yitzchak Zilberstein emphasizes the significance of Shabbat, particularly in challenging times when our existence in the Land of Israel is threatened. He notes that Shabbat observance is directly linked to our ability to dwell peacefully in the land, citing the verse from Yeshayahu: “If you proclaim the Shabbat a delight… then you shall be granted pleasure with Hashem, and I shall mount you astride the heights of the land; and I will provide you the heritage of your forefather, Ya’acov” (Yeshayahu 58:13-14). Rabbi Zilberstein illustrates this connection with a parable from the Dubno Maggid, highlighting the consequences of neglecting Shabbat: The king had a minister he favored due to his wise wife. When the king saw she was mistreated, he decreed the minister’s execution, saying: “I only kept him alive because of his wife. Now that he mistreats her, what use do I have for him?” In the same way, Shabbat is our “queen,” and when she is neglected, Hashem’s protection over Israel weakens. The lesson is clear: strengthening our Shabbat observance secures our presence in the Land. Rabbi Zilberstein suggests learning two halachot of Shabbat daily and inviting others to experience an authentic Shabbat meal to inspire them. (Inspired by an Aish article: The Guiding Light, by Rabbi Yehonasan Gefen).  May we all merit to safeguard Shabbat and, in turn, be safeguarded in the Land of Israel!

Parashat Mishpatim: How are the Interpersonal Mitzvot Linked to the Holiness of the Land?

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Parashat Mishpatim
How are the Interpersonal Mitzvot Linked to the Holiness of the Land?

Can Social Justice Exist Without a Spiritual Foundation?

I’ve been a truth seeker since childhood. Even before I could define it, I was searching for a model of social justice rooted in spiritual and moral principles. I suppose I was born a spiritual seeker, always feeling like an outsider in a culture so focused on materialism. Never having experienced physical lack in life, I was drawn instead to advocate for the repair I felt was needed in the emotional and spiritual dimensions. As a teenager, I had many Marxist friends, largely due to my enrollment in the Free Gymnasium – an alternative high school where students helped run the institution. My parents agreed to let me attend only after I had first tried a regular high school.  In hindsight, I understand their reluctance. The Free Gymnasium was not only a hub for leftist ideals but also a stronghold of vehement anti-Zionism, which often went hand in hand. I still remember walking into class one day in 1975 to find “Zionism is Racism” scrawled in bold letters across the blackboard – the same year the United Nations General Assembly declared Zionism a form of racial discrimination. Although I deeply believed in social equality, I couldn’t help but feel shaken by that statement, which seemed to be directed personally against me. The Kibbutz principle of working according to one’s ability and receiving compensation according to one’s needs resonated with me, yet I struggled to embrace Marxism. It would have been easier – and more comfortable – to align with my Marxist friends, but no matter how much I tried, I couldn’t accept its foundation: historical materialism, which argues that material conditions drive human history and transformation. I could never agree that the material framework determines how human beings evolve and shape the world. For me, the spiritual dimension has always been the true force behind everything that unfolds in the universe. Needless to say, when I discovered the Torah, its religious, ethical, and social laws resonated deeply with my soul.

 

Are our Divinely Ordained Ethical Laws Designed Particularly for the Holy Land?

Parashat Mishpatim, which follows the revelation at Mount Sinai, presents an extensive array of laws covering diverse aspects of life – ranging from the treatment of slaves to the justice system, from civil laws to moral conduct in daily day life. One of the most profound themes of Parashat Mishpatim is the intrinsic connection between these laws and the unique holiness of the Land of Israel. The Torah repeatedly emphasizes that the land is holy and that dwelling in it comes with divine responsibilities. The Land of Israel is not merely a geographical territory; it is the sacred place where the Jewish people are meant to fulfill their covenant with G-d. Parashat Mishpatim offers a glimpse into how the Torah’s legal system is intricately tied to the spiritual nature of the land. While many of its laws focus on interpersonal relationships, property rights, and communal obligations, they also reflect a deeper, spiritual bond with Hashem that the land itself nurtures. This connection is established from the opening verse of Mishpatim, which determines the divine foundation of these interpersonal laws:

 

ספר שמות פרק כא פסוק א וְאֵלֶּה הַמִּשְׁפָּטִים אֲשֶׁר תָּשִׂים לִפְנֵיהֶם:

“And these are the judgments that you shall set before them” (Shemot 21:1).

 

From this verse, we learn that even the ethical principles governing human relationships – that upright people may have established on their own – are divinely ordained.  As Rashi explains, the phrase “And these” (וְאֵלֶּה/ve’eleh) comes to add to what has been previously stated (Tanchuma Mishpatim 3). The phrase serves to link mishpatim (interpersonal laws) to the Ten Commandments, underscoring that just as the laws at Sinai were divinely given, so too are the mitzvot of Parashat Mishpatim. Although these mitzvot appear to be merely laws of human behavior, they are divine imperatives that shape a nation embodying G-d’s will. Their fulfillment is especially significant in the Land of Israel. This is so because the Jewish people are meant to establish a society based on divine justice and ethical responsibility, particularly in the Promised Land (Ramban, Shemot 21:1).

 

How does Shemitah (the Sabbatical Year) Foster a Special Relationship with the Land?

One of the core themes throughout the Torah is that the Land of Israel is a divine gift to the Jewish people – the place where Hashem’s presence is uniquely manifest. Anyone who has made Aliyah or even visited Israel can testify to this truth. The principles of justice and communal responsibility in Parashat Mishpatim lay down the foundation for the relationship between the Jewish people and the land. For example, the mitzvah to observe the Shemitah year:

 

ספר שמות פרק כג פסוק י וְשֵׁשׁ שָׁנִים תִּזְרַע אֶת אַרְצֶךָ וְאָסַפְתָּ אֶת תְּבוּאָתָהּ:

(יא) וְהַשְּׁבִיעִת תִּשְׁמְטֶנָּה וּנְטַשְׁתָּהּ וְאָכְלוּ אֶבְיֹנֵי עַמֶּךָ וְיִתְרָם תֹּאכַל חַיַּת הַשָּׂדֶה כֵּן תַּעֲשֶׂה לְכַרְמְךָ לְזֵיתֶךָ:

“Six years you shall sow your land and gather in its produce. But the seventh year you shall let it rest and lie fallow” (Shemot 23:10-11).

This mitzvah exemplifies the Torah’s holistic vision of justice, extending beyond human relationships to encompass the land itself. The concept of Shemitah teaches us that Eretz Yisrael is not merely a piece of real estate – it is a living, entity. By relinquishing ownership and allowing the land to rest, we affirm that it ultimately belongs to Hashem. This act of emunah acknowledges that our sustenance doesn’t mainly derive from human labor but from divine blessing. The Shemitah year serves as a societal reset and a reminder that the land is on loan to the Israelites from G-d, and we are only its stewards. This understanding instills humility and dependence on divine providence, reinforcing the idea that rather than being self-sufficient we are always relying on Hashem (Babylonian Talmud, Shemita 9a). Moreover, the Sefer HaChinuch (Mitzvah 430) emphasizes that the observance of Shemitah is not merely an agricultural decree but a spiritual discipline, teaching us to care for our eternal inheritance according to Hashem’s will. Just as the land rests, so too must the people pause – to renew their relationship with Hashem and with each other.  On a practical level, we relinquish ownership of the land during the Shemitah year, not just conceptually, but in a very tangible way. The produce that grows in “our own backyard” is open for all to take, embodying the concept that the holy land belongs equally to everyone, for it ultimately belongs to G-d alone. I have personally experienced the renewal that comes from surrendering ownership and seeing how land flourishes after its year of rest. It has also instilled in me a deeper connection to the land, as the excitement to once again “get dirt under my fingernails” speaks to a more profound relationship with the earth – a relationship based not on possession but on loving caretaking, humility, and faith.

Which Mitzvot Engender Compassionate Justice in the Land of Israel?

Another vital connection between the land and the Mishpatim is the principle of Tzedakah –  compassionate justice, which leans toward kindness. The Torah directs us to ensure that all people – especially the poor, the widow, the orphan, and the stranger – are treated with the utmost fairness and compassion:

ספר שמות פרק כב פסוק כ

וְגֵֶר לא תוֹנֶה וְלא תִלְחָצֶנְנוּ כִּי גֵרִים הְיִיתֶם בְּאֵרֶץ מִצְרִים: (כא) כָּל אַלְמָנָה וְיָתוֹם לֹא תְעַנּוּן:

“You shall not mistreat a convert, nor shall you oppress him, for you were strangers in the land of Egypt.” You shall not oppress any widow or orphan (Shemot 22:20-21).

Caring for the most vulnerable among us – those without a social network – is not merely an abstract ideal; it is an existential, practical reality of life in the Land of Israel. We are called to make a special effort never to exploit those lacking support, whether by underpaying them or being overly controlling and demanding. We must never shame a convert by reminding him of his past or speaking harshly to a widow or orphan. Rather, as practiced in our community in Bat Ayin, we open our homes and hearts to ensure these individuals feel welcome, supported, and cherished. The Torah further reinforces the need to provide for the poor, release debts, and create opportunities for everyone to thrive. The law requiring the return of property during the Jubilee year (Vayikra 25:10–16) reflects the profound understanding that land cannot be sold permanently – it ultimately reverts to its divinely appointed owner (Rashi on Vayikra 25:10). When my husband and I decided to settle in Gush Etzion, we were driven by the desire to live a life fully aligned with Torah values. Over the years, we have witnessed how the mitzvot of justice and kindness form the bedrock of our community. Whether helping a neighbor in need, supporting local agricultural initiatives, or welcoming newcomers, living in Eretz Yisrael provides countless opportunities to put the lessons of Parashat Mishpatim into practice.

How am I Resolving My Quest for Truth and Divine Social Justice in the Land?

The laws of Mishpatim, such as those governing loans and the return of property in the Jubilee year, affirm that the land must be maintained with social justice at its core. Living in this land is not merely a physical reality – it is a spiritual calling that demands commitment to ethical conduct, adherence to G-d’s laws, and deep reverence for the sanctity of the land itself. Without these values, the land risks desecration, and the people risk severing our connection to the divine. Neglecting the poor and the needy is not just a moral failure; it is a violation of the land’s sacred purpose, which was entrusted to the Jewish people to uphold justice and righteousness (Babylonian Talmud Baba Batra 8a). For me, the spiritual foundation of building a just and compassionate society in the Land of Israel stands in direct contrast to Marx’s historical materialism. It is not material conditions that shape human history but rather our connection with Hashem – expressed through the fulfillment of His laws in both their spiritual and practical dimensions – that drives true transformation. I am profoundly grateful that my childhood search for a model of social justice rooted in spiritual and moral principles has been fulfilled. Over the years, it has become clear to me that striving to uphold divine law within the land invites the Shechinah to dwell among us, allowing the Holy Land – and in due course, the entire world – to flourish and fulfill its ultimate divine purpose.

What is the Connection Between Holiness and Gratitude?

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Parashat Kedoshim What is the Connection Between Holiness and Gratitude? 

How do we Define the Term קְדֻשָּׁה/kedusha – Holiness? 

Before taking on the Torah way of life, I had no idea what it meant to be holy. The word ‘holy’ in the slang of my mother tongue was used as a derogatory term denoting someone who tried to be better than others. In my teenage hippy circles, no one took the word or the true concept of קְדֻשָּׁה/kedusha – ‘holiness’ seriously, because no one wanted to be holy. We all just wanted to be natural and free. It took some time until I started to understand the complexity of the concept of קְדֻשָּׁה/kedusha. It is not by chance that Parashat Kedoshim is always read in the first week of the month of Iyar in which the land of Israel returned to Jewish sovereignty after 2000 years of exile. I feel very blessed to have experienced moments of kedusha when deeply in prayer at holy places in the Holy Land such as the Kotel, Kever Rachel, and the Machpelah. The entire Land of Israel is indeed Holy. I also experience the feeling of holiness everywhere in Israel, especially in the waters of the Kinneret (Sea of Galilee) and in nature here in Bat Ayin. Whenever I return from abroad, as soon as the wheels of the airplane touch the ground and we clap I get this special feeling of the holiness of the land that touches me to tears. As I view the rolling hills of Gush Etzion this feeling is intensified, from all the beautiful nature sites I have visited in the entire world, the inner beauty of Eretz Yisrael stands out from any other land, in its holiness. One of the main meanings of the root ק-ד-ש/k-d-sh is to be apart.  The first time the word is used in the Torah is about Shabbat, “G-d blessed the Shabbat and sanctified it” (Bereishit 2:3). I always understood this to mean that just as the Shabbat is set apart to be separate from the mundane weekdays, so does holiness denote elevated separateness from our lower instincts. For me – “To be holy” – means rising to our divine selves rather than letting our animal souls dominate. Therefore, I cringe when I hear children say, לֹא בָּא לִי/lo ba li – “I don’t feel like…” – an expression stating the desire to follow our lower urges. Why should I honor let alone revere my parents if I don’t feel like it? Why should I get up for an elderly person on a crowded bus if I am tired? Why should I hold myself back from taking something that belongs to another if I want it?...   

What is the Connection between Holiness and the Entire Community of Israel?

We are called upon to be holy just as Hashem is holy and Parashat Kedoshim – which means ‘holy’ – gives us directions on how to live our lives as a holy people both on the individual and communal level: 

ספר ויקרא פרק יט פסוק א וַיְדַבֵּר יְהוָֹה אֶל משֶׁה לֵּאמֹר דַּבֵּר אֶל כָּל עֲדַת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְאָמַרְתָּ אֲלֵהֶם קְדשִׁים תִּהְיוּ כִּי קָדושׁ אֲנִי הָשֵׁם אֱלֹהֵיכֶם: (ג) אִישׁ אִמּוֹ וְאָבִיו תִּירָאוּ וְאֶת שַׁבְּתֹתַי תִּשְׁמֹרוּ אֲנִי הָשֵׁם אֱלֹהֵיכֶם:

“Speak to the entire congregation of the children of Israel, and say to them, You shall be holy, for I, Hashem, your G-d, am holy. Every person shall fear his mother and father, and you shall observe My Shabbats. I am Hashem, your G-d” (Vayikra 19:1-3). 

This section was stated in the assembly of the entire congregation of Israel because most of the fundamental teachings of the Torah are dependent on it (i.e., they are encapsulated in this parasha), (Rashi based on Torat Kohanim 19:1; Vayikra Rabbah 24:5).

The commentaries are puzzled about why specifically Parashat Kedoshim is paraphrased with “Speak to the entire congregation of Israel” an expression never used in any other place in the Torah. Among the many answers given, I find the Maor’ v’Shemesh explanation especially relevant to us who live in the meditative mountaintop of Bat Ayin. Although we must sometimes seclude ourselves to avoid negative influences that may lead us to evil ways, this approach is only beneficial to avoid evil. Rashi teaches us that it is impossible to attain holiness without being united. To reach holiness it is necessary to join others in serving Hashem together as a community. Therefore, the mitzvot in Parashat Kedoshim relates equally to Jews of all different social states and ages, the Kohen, the judge, the farmer, and the elder. This section was said in assembly because only our nation in its completeness can carry it into action. I’m grateful for living in the unique Bat Ayin community comprised of scholars, artists, and farmers, and for running the micro-community of women of Midreshet B’erot Bat Ayin who engage in intense Torah learning as part of an integrated, participatory approach to Torah living. We can only fully serve Hashem as part of a holy community. When we are united as a community, the divine spark of each person’s soul merges with the rest of the community to embody the cosmic soul of the Shechinah (Divine Feminine Indwelling Presence).

Who Has the Ability to Climb the Ladder of Piety to Reach Holiness?

I connect with Alshich who explains that since this section alerts us to be holy and resemble our Creator, some people may think that only a very few selective people in each generation could reach the level of holiness. Yet, among Israel, anyone who so desires can climb the ladder of piety, until he reaches holiness. Therefore, Moshe assembled everyone to show that we all have the potential to be holy. It makes me happy and grateful to realize that together with my fellow Jews I have the opportunity to become G-d-like by rising to the level of kedusha. Parashat Kedoshim, moreover, offers the recipe for exactly how to reach this lofty level through the performance of no less than 51 mitzvot.  (Parashat Kedoshim has the greatest amount of mitzvot per verse in the entire Torah). Each of the mitzvot of Parashat Kedoshim can be read with the mindful perspective of gratitude. These mitzvot can help us to summon the courage and strength, not to mention the will, to reach higher, toward the good and the holy. Even amid the struggles and imperfections of regular people, we can feel gratitude for the mitzvah guidelines that guide us to strive to do good and become holy. With an additional layer of gratitude, Parashat Kedoshim can become more than a checklist of behaviors and attitudes by which we are called to live. 

Examples of How to be Grateful for the Mitzvot of Parashat Kedoshim 

Here are some examples of reading some of the mitzvot of Parashat Kedoshim through the lens of gratitude: 

“When you reap the harvest of your land, you shall not fully reap the corner of your field, nor shall you gather the gleanings of your harvest. You shall not pick your vineyard bare or gather the fallen fruit of your vineyard; you shall leave them for the poor and the stranger: I the Eternal am your G-d.” (Vayikra 19:9-10).

In fulfilling my sacred responsibility of tzedakah, I can see it not only as a way to extend myself to others but also as an aspect of recognizing and acknowledging the good that I enjoy. There is always reason to be grateful for being in the position of being the giver rather than the recipient. We can best show our hakarat hatov (recognizing the good) for our blessings when we share them with others. I’m grateful for Hashem’s blessings of abundance that enable me to share with those less fortunate. I’m even thankful to share mulberries with various birds, whose singing I enjoy especially on Shabbat when I swing on my hammock in my enchanted garden. 

“Love your neighbor as yourself, I am Hashem” (Vayikra 19:18).

You may ask yourself, “I may not love everything about my neighbor, but can I recognize what is good in her? Can I use hakarat hatov to appreciate and honor how she adds to our world?”

“You shall rise before the aged and you shall respect the elderly, and you shall fear your G-d. I am Hashem” (Vayikra 19:32). 

The elders among us may have worked hard and contributed much to the community throughout their long lives. Yet they often don’t receive the appreciation and respect due to them. This reflects a personal and communal failure to fulfill the mitzvah of respecting the elderly. As a community, we can do better. How would our engagement with our elders change if we viewed them not only through the lens of kavod (honor), but also through hakarat hatov and gratitude? (Based on Rabbi Eric S. Gurvis, Hakarot HaTov – Gratitude: Our Daily Struggle for Kedushah).

           

Gratitude Focus for the Week of Parashat Kedoshim –

Some Tips for How to Strengthen Gratitude for Holiness 

The Hebrew term for gratitude is hakarat hatov, literally, ‘recognizing the good.’ The good is already here. Practicing gratitude means being fully aware of the good that is already yours. Rabbi Bachya Ibn Pekuda, explains in Duties of the Heart that although every person has gifts, and there is good all around us, there is a tendency to not recognize it for several reasons, including: 

• We are too absorbed in worldly things. Physical and material pleasures can never fully satisfy us. This endless pursuit of gratification can keep us from appreciating what we do have. 

• We become so accustomed to our gifts that we take them for granted or become blind to them.

• We focus on the negative, rather than the positive. We waste too much energy focusing on others’ mistakes instead of emphasizing the good they bring into our lives.

• Fulfill the Mitzvah of Loving Your Neighbor as Yourself – by telling someone the good points you notice in her and why you’re grateful for them. Tell a significant person in your life that you are thankful for him or her and why.

• Honor Your Parents by Showing Gratitude – for everything your parents have done for you and honor them with a visit or at least a weekly phone call. Send them photos often, of yourself and your children and grandchildren if you have any, and drop them an old-fashioned postcard whenever possible from places you visit. 

• Express Gratitude by Sharing Your Gifts with Others – Whenever you feel blessed with abundance, take the opportunity to share with others. Organic fruits from your garden are a loving gift, but so are homemade oatmeal cookies, and sundried tomatoes! Giving your time by offering help to a family blessed with many children is a wonderful way of showing gratitude for being blessed with time to spare while fulfilling the mitzvah of loving your fellow like yourself.

Why Would Performing the Mitzvah of Bikkurim (First Fruit Offering) Enable us to Merit the Land?

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Parashat Ki Tavo

Why Would Performing the Mitzvah of Bikkurim (First Fruit Offering) Enable Us to Merit the Land?

In the Land of Israel, the Physical and the Spiritual Realms are Intertwined

Since my last international speaking tour just prior to COVID-19, it seems that so many of our friends and supporters have made Aliyah, and even more are working on making Aliyah. In fact, some 70,000 new immigrants from 95 countries made aliyah in 2022. It was the largest number of olim to arrive in 23 years and a dramatic increase over the previous year when only 28,600 new immigrants were welcomed. COVID-19 generated a paradigm shift that made us face our mortality, contemplate the purpose of life, and our role in the world. Many Torah-observant Jews realized that the true place for a Jew is to live in the Promised Land. Here in Israel, even the mundane and earthly realm is imbued with spirituality as it states, “A Land in which you do not eat bread in measure, you will not be lacking anything in it” (Devarim 8:9). This teaches us that when the Jewish people live in the Land of Israel, we may merit to be on such a level, that acquisition of wealth even luxuries won’t damage our true spiritual perfection. Rather, our wealth will help us increase strength and spiritual perfection in Hashem’s straight path. Through physical abundance, our spiritual level will rise (Rav Kook, Ein Aya, Berachot 6:15). There has been a gap and disunity between body and soul, holy and mundane, ever since the magnificent physical building of our holy Temple exuding the highest spiritual light was destroyed. Throughout our exiles, the spiritual realm has been disengaged from the physical to the extent that teachings such as the Talmudic statement that a Talmid Chacham (Torah scholar) may not walk in public with a stain on his clothing (Babylonian Talmud, Shabbat 114a) were given little weight. Since the founding of the State of Israel, we began the process of integrating the physical within the spiritual realm. It’s hard to describe how this principle plays out in our daily day life in Israel. All I can say is that when living in Israel you really experience that every tree, flower, and fruit is holy. As I look out of my window behind my computer I see my neighbor’s holy grape-wines winding themselves along our laundry line on the backdrop of the most brilliant, bluest sky. Yes, in Land of Israel heaven and earth are truly one!

Why Would Performing the Mitzvah of Bikkurim Enable Us to Merit the Land?

We usually read Parashat Ki Tavo at the beginning of the fig harvest, the fruit which is especially singled out for the first fruit offering as it states, A person goes down into his field and sees a fig that has ripened. He winds a reed around it for a sign and declares: “This is the בִּכּוּרִים/bikkurim – “first fruit” (Mishnah Bikkurim 3:1; Rashi, Devarim 26:2). We’re excitedly awaiting the time to be able to perform this mitzvah from the Torah with the shiny fruits of our labor:

ספר דברים פרק כו פסוק א 

וְהָיָה כִּי תָבוֹא אֶל הָאָרֶץ אֲשֶׁר הָשֵׁם אֱלֹהֶיךָ נֹתֵן לְךָ נַחֲלָה וִירִשְׁתָּהּ וְיָשַׁבְתָּ בָּהּ: (ב) וְלָקַחְתָּ מֵרֵאשִׁית כָּל פְּרִי הָאֲדָמָה אֲשֶׁר תָּבִיא מֵאַרְצְךָ אֲשֶׁר הָשֵׁם אֱלֹהֶיךָ נֹתֵן לָךְ וְשַׂמְתָּ בַטֶּנֶא וְהָלַכְתָּ אֶל הַמָּקוֹם אֲשֶׁר יִבְחַר הָשֵׁם אֱלֹהֶיךָ לְשַׁכֵּן שְׁמוֹ שָׁם:

“It shall be, when you come into the land which Hashem, your G-d, gives you for an inheritance, and you possess it and settle in it, that you shall take of the first of all the fruit of the earth, which you will bring from your land, which Hashem, your G-d, is giving you. Then you shall put [them] into a basket and go to the place which Hashem, your G-d, will choose to have His Name dwell there” (Devarim 26:1-2).

The authoritative halachic midrash, Sifrei, teaches that through performing the mitzvah of bikkurim we will merit of entering the land [of Israel]” (Sifrei, Devarim, Parashat Ki Tavo 1).

Why would performing the mitzvah of bikkurim (first fruit) enable us to merit the land? Moreover, since this mitzvah could only be performed after the lengthy process of conquering and dividing the land, which lasted 14 years, how could it bring about entering the land that happened several years prior?

Acquiring the Two Foundations of a Jew: Kedusha (Holiness) and Emunah (Faith)

Netivot Shalom explains that to merit the Land of Israel we need to acquire two main foundations of serving Hashem: Emunah (faith) and Kedusha (holiness). Emunah implies believing that only Hashem runs the world, and none of our own efforts, strengths, or the might of our hands bring about anything without Hashem willing it. Kedusha is to subjugate our cravings and hand over our enjoyment and lusts to Hashem. When the Temple will be rebuilt B”H, I will infuse myself with holiness, as I go down to my orchard and tie a red string around one of the most succulent figs. I will be subjugating my base desire to gobble it up myself, while I proclaim that it is bikkurim. Offering the first and the best to Hashem will ingrain my emunah that absolutely nothing can exist or grow without Hashem bringing it into creation. During our wandering in the wilderness, we by default acquired the two foundations of kedusha and emunah by quenching our thirst through the holy, miraculous well of Miriam and receiving bread directly from heaven. Whereas regular food arouses lust, eating the manna directly from Hashem’s hand imbued us with the highest holiness. The wilderness wandering experience moreover strengthened our emunah by imprinting within our consciousness how no one but Hashem led us through individual providence.

Through the mitzvah of Bikkurim we Can Enter the Physical Realm of the Land while Maintaining our levels of Emunah and Kedusha

When we were on the verge of entering the Land of Israel, we were afraid of losing our high levels of kedusha and emunah of the wilderness, as we would have to work within the physical realm to sustain ourselves. When doing all the work necessary to grow the fruits of the land, it would be much harder to maintain the clear belief that everything emanates from Hashem, rather than from the power of our own hands. Therefore, Hashem gave us the mitzvah of bikkurim to enable us to enter the Land of Israel and be occupied in earthly pursuits while maintaining our levels of emunah and kedusha. Although we work so hard plowing, sowing, weeding, composting, etc. for the fruit of our labor, the mitzvah of bikkurim – offering the first fruits to Hashem – ensures our emunah that “it is Hashem our G-d, who gives us strength to make wealth…” Rather than being enticed by the erroneous belief that “My strength and the might of my hand has accumulated this wealth for me.” (Devarim 8:17-18). Moreover, our willingness to hand over to Hashem our cravings to grab the first fruit for ourselves – which naturally is the object of our greatest desire – elevates us to the level of holiness. Thus, by offering our earthly goods to Hashem through the mitzvah of bikkurim we can strengthen our clarity of emunah and sanctify ourselves in kedusha while being involved in earthly pursuits. Therefore, this mitzvah enables us to merit to enter the land of Israel.

Overcoming the two Worst Husks Opposing our Jewish Essence: Emunah and Kedusha

The declaration that accompanies the mitzvah of bikkurim establishes the two foundations of Judaism: Emunah and kedusha. The declaration opens by mentioning their two opposing forces: “You shall call out and say before Hashem, your G-d, ‘An Aramean [sought to] destroy my forefather, and he went down to Egypt and sojourned there with a small number of people, and there, he became a great, mighty, and numerous nation…’” (Devarim 26:5). The Aramean refers to Lavan, who embodied the husk of כְּפִירָה/kefirah – ‘heresy,’ which is the opposite of emunah. He claimed that everything belonged to himself rather than to Hashem, saying, “The daughters are my daughters, and the sons are my sons, and the animals are my animals, and all that you see is mine” (Bereishit 31:43). Therefore, we proclaim that Lavan is destroyed and lost as the word אֹבֵד/oved can be understood to not only refer to Lavan’s desire to destroy Israel but also to Lavan’s own destruction. Mentioning the Egyptian exile refers to the husk of unholiness, for Egypt is known as the nakedness of the land – the source of unholy lusts. In the bikkurim recital, we distance ourselves from the two worst husks: Lavan and Egypt – who are diametrically opposed to the two main foundations of the Torah, emunah and kedusha. Thus, through the mitzvah of bikkurim, we can maintain our spiritual level while being involved in working the physical land. Only in the Land of Israel does heaven and earth meet. This is alluded to in the first word of Parashat Ki Tavo is וְהָיָה /vehaya – ‘It shall be.’ The letters of this word are the initials of יִשְׂמְחוּ הַשָּׁמַיִם וְתָגֵל הָאָרֶץ(The heavens will rejoice, and the earth will exult). When a Jew elevates all the earthly, it arouses happiness above. This is the work of these days of teshuva, during the month of Elul, through which we Jews must elevate everything we have to Hashem. Thereby, we can establish, “When you enter the land…” – elevating the aspect of entering the land and the earthly to the source of holiness (Based on Netivot Shalom on Devarim pp.160-162).

EmunaHealing Exercise for Integrating Emunah and Kedusha Available in the Land of Israel

1. Close your eyes and settle down on the ground or relax in your chair. Take several deep breaths and center yourself. Allow all thoughts to pass through you, noticing them without judgment.

2. Tap into your ancestral memory or imagine you are wandering in the wilderness together with your fellow Jews. As Hashem takes care of you, leads you through His cloud of glory and pillar of fire, and feeds you the ethereal manna, allow yourself to feel how you are completely enveloped by the emunah that everything is from G-d. Enjoy this carefree feeling of letting go of all control to Hashem. All is G-d and G-d is all, you are part of this ‘allness’ – this oneness as you glide through the desert following Hashem’s lead.

3. Imagine receiving the manna from heaven and ingesting this spiritually nurturing nourishment. You are completely free of any earthly cravings as you enjoy your divine meal. Can you feel how kedusha enters you with every single bite? Revel in the holiness you experience within you, feeling light and illuminated.

4. Soon you will be leaving your safe and holy incubation, and entering an earthly place, where you will fight wars, till the earth, and be sustained by the fruits of your labor.

5. Get in touch with the challenge of remembering that everything is Hashem, even as we employ our own efforts to succeed. How can we maintain the clarity that it is Hashem and only Hashem Who gives us strength to make wealth and succeed in any of our endeavors? Feel the tension and the challenge to recognize that no matter how wise and clever we are to bring about successful abundance, these results are ONLY due to Hashem.

6. Allow yourself to experience the feeling of your earthly desires like when munching on juicy grapes or a crisp steak, or any other favorite food of yours. Imagine the feeling of wanting more and the challenge of eating slowly and chewing every bite.

7. Recall that through the power of the most uplifted holiness of the land of Israel, a Jew can elevate all earthly matters to Hashem. Envision yourself being in the holy land of Israel right now. Visualize the rolling hills, the intensity of the blueness of the sky, and the beauty of the fruits of the land. Breathe in all of this beauty through which the physical and the spiritual realms unite.

8. The physical land of Israel is imbued with holiness. In Israel every rock and pebble, every grain of sand every drop of dew is holy. Breathe into the notion that in the land of Israel, you can elevate the physical realm to be included in the spiritual.

9. Recite the first word of Parashat Ki Tavo is וְהָיָה /vehaya – “It shall be” softly, barely audibly. Repeat it as many times as you like, breathe into this word וְהָיָה /vehaya וְהָיָה /vehaya וְהָיָה /vehaya. This word is the initials of יִשְׂמְחוּ הַשָּׁמַיִם וְתָגֵל הָאָרֶץ/yismechu hashamayim vetagel ha’aretz (The heavens will rejoice, and the earth will exult). Tap into the unity between heaven and earth that can be experienced in the Land of Israel. Breathe into it and get in touch with your desire to truly live a life of holiness and faith in the Land of Israel. You may open your eyes when you are ready to return to your reality wherever you are right now.